2024-01-01 · obgyn, pregnancy, surgery
Cesarean Section (C-Section) Surgery FAQ
What Is a Cesarean Section?
A cesarean section, or C-section, is a surgical delivery of a baby through an incision in the abdomen and uterus. It may be planned in advance or performed urgently if complications arise during labor. Knowing what to expect can help parents prepare for delivery and recovery.
Why Would a C-Section Be Needed?
C-sections are done for many medical reasons, including:
- Labor that is not progressing or signs of fetal distress
- Breech or other abnormal fetal positions
- Placenta previa or placental abruption
- Multiple births or large baby size
- Prior uterine surgery or prior C-section
How Is a C-Section Performed?
A C-section is usually done under spinal or epidural anesthesia, though general anesthesia may be used in emergencies. The surgeon makes a low transverse incision in the abdomen and uterus, delivers the baby, and then closes the incisions with sutures. The procedure typically takes 45 to 60 minutes.
What Happens After a C-Section?
After delivery, patients are monitored in a recovery area and encouraged to begin gentle movement as soon as possible. Pain control, incision care, and support with feeding and bonding are key parts of early recovery. Hospital stays are typically 2 to 4 days.
How Long Does Recovery Take After a C-Section?
Recovery varies by individual, but general timelines include:
- Walking and light activity within a day
- Return to normal daily tasks in about 4 to 6 weeks
- Avoid heavy lifting until cleared by your clinician
Follow-up appointments check incision healing and overall recovery.
What Are the Possible Risks or Complications?
Risks associated with C-section include:
- Infection or bleeding
- Blood clots
- Injury to nearby organs
- Longer recovery compared with vaginal delivery
- Risks in future pregnancies (such as placenta issues)
Your care team will discuss individualized risks and safety measures.
When Should I Call My Clinician?
Seek medical advice if you have fever, worsening abdominal pain, heavy bleeding, foul-smelling discharge, or redness and drainage at the incision. These can be signs of complications that need prompt evaluation.