2024-01-01 · breast, cosmetic, male
Gynecomastia Surgery FAQ
What Is Gynecomastia Surgery?
Gynecomastia surgery, also called male breast reduction, is a procedure that removes excess breast tissue and fat to create a flatter, more contoured chest. It is commonly performed for men who have persistent breast enlargement that does not improve with weight loss or medication changes.
What Causes Gynecomastia?
Gynecomastia can develop when the balance between estrogen and testosterone shifts. Common contributing factors include:
- Hormonal changes during puberty or aging
- Certain medications, including some antidepressants and anti-androgens
- Anabolic steroid use
- Medical conditions affecting hormone production
- Weight gain and increased fatty tissue
A medical evaluation helps determine the underlying cause before surgery.
What Symptoms May Lead to Surgery?
People considering surgery often report:
- Enlarged, firm breast tissue
- Chest tenderness or sensitivity
- Self-consciousness with clothing or exercise
- Asymmetry between the two sides
Surgery is usually considered when symptoms persist or affect quality of life.
About the Gynecomastia Procedure
Gynecomastia surgery is typically performed under general anesthesia and often takes one to two hours. Techniques may include liposuction to remove fatty tissue, surgical excision to remove glandular tissue, or a combination of both. The surgeon places incisions around the areola or within natural chest contours to minimize visible scarring.
What Happens After Gynecomastia Surgery?
After surgery, patients usually wear a compression garment to reduce swelling and support healing. Mild bruising and soreness are common for the first week. Follow-up visits are scheduled to monitor healing and ensure the chest contour develops as expected.
How Long Does Recovery Take?
Recovery times vary, but general expectations include:
- Light activity after a few days
- Return to desk work within one week
- Avoiding strenuous exercise for three to four weeks
- Final chest contours becoming more apparent over several months
Following post-operative instructions closely supports the best outcome.
What Are the Potential Complications?
Possible risks include:
- Infection
- Bleeding or hematoma
- Changes in nipple sensation
- Asymmetry or contour irregularities
- Scarring
Your surgeon will review ways to minimize these risks.
When Should I Seek Medical Attention?
Seek medical attention if you experience severe swelling, increasing pain, fever, or drainage from the incision. Early evaluation can prevent complications and protect healing.