2024-01-01 · general, abdomen, surgery
Hernia Repair Surgery FAQ
What Is Hernia Repair?
Hernia repair is a surgical procedure to fix a hernia, which occurs when tissue pushes through a weak spot in the abdominal wall or groin. The goal is to return the tissue to its normal position and reinforce the weakened area, often with mesh. Common hernias include inguinal, umbilical, and incisional hernias.
Why Would Someone Need Hernia Repair?
Hernia repair is recommended when a hernia causes symptoms or has a risk of complications. Common reasons include:
- Pain or discomfort with lifting or activity
- A bulge that is enlarging over time
- Incarcerated or strangulated hernia (urgent)
- Interference with daily activities
What Are Typical Hernia Symptoms?
Symptoms vary by type but often include:
- A visible bulge, especially with standing or straining
- Aching or burning pain at the site
- Heaviness or pressure in the groin or abdomen
- Sudden severe pain or nausea with a trapped hernia
About the Hernia Repair Procedure
Hernia repair is usually performed under general anesthesia and can be done open or laparoscopically. The surgeon pushes the tissue back into place and repairs the defect with sutures and often mesh. The procedure typically takes 30 to 90 minutes depending on the hernia type.
What Happens After Hernia Repair?
Most patients go home the same day. You may have soreness at the incision site and are encouraged to walk soon after surgery. Pain is usually managed with over-the-counter or prescribed medications.
How Long Does Recovery Take After Hernia Repair?
Recovery depends on the approach:
- Light activity within a few days
- Return to desk work in about 1 to 2 weeks
- Avoid heavy lifting for 4 to 6 weeks
Your surgeon will provide specific lifting and activity guidelines.
What Are the Possible Complications?
Potential complications include:
- Infection or bleeding
- Recurrence of the hernia
- Chronic pain or numbness
- Mesh-related issues (rare)
Following post-op instructions helps reduce these risks.
When Should I Seek Medical Attention?
Call your surgeon if you have fever, worsening pain, increasing redness or swelling at the incision, or difficulty urinating. Sudden severe pain with nausea or vomiting requires urgent evaluation.